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Risk of infection

Low white cell count, Neutropenia

Sometimes the treatment for cancer can cause certain levels of blood cells to go below normal. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that help the body fight infection. Neutropenia is when a person has a low level of neutrophils.

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People who have neutropenia have a higher risk of getting an infection because there isn’t enough neutrophils to kill organisms that cause infection.


Neutropenia itself may not cause any symptoms,


Your treating team will monitor your neutrophil count if you are having chemotherapy. It is important to talk to your healthcare team if you have any of these signs of infection:


·  Fever which is 38ᵒC or higher

·  Chills or sweating

·  Burning or stinging when urinating

·  Coughing or sore throat

·  Shortness of breath

·  Vomiting last more than a few hours

·  Abdominal Pain, constipation, or diarrhoea

·  Dizziness or faintness and a rapid heartbeat

·  Any sudden deterioration in your health.

We've collected our favourite resources for you to read, watch, listen to, download and share to better understand and manage this concern, as well as clinical services if you would prefer to speak to someone about the emotional challenges of cancer treatment. 
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Managing the side effects of chemotherapy

EVIQ

We recommend this resource because...

Discusses the signs of infection and provides tips on how to reduce the risk of acquiring an infection for people with low white cell count. Information also includes safe food preparation, common side effects of chemotherapy and management of these effects.

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Infection during cancer treatment

EVIQ

We recommend this resource because...

Avoiding germs is a good idea at the best of times but it’s extremely important during cancer treatment. This fact sheet from eviQ explains what activities are considered an infection risk and what you can do to prevent catching a bug.

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How chemotherapy affects the blood - infections

CANCER COUNCIL NSW

We recommend this resource because...

What are white blood cells and how are they linked to infection? Find the answers here and what you can do during chemotherapy to reduce your risk of infection.

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Patient evaluation, risk assessment and initial management of febrile neutropenia

EVIQ

We recommend this resource because...

This document provides guidance to health professionals on the initial evaluation, assessment and management of febrile neutropenia.

Oncology Doctors

Oncology doctors can help with referrals or the management of symptoms.

Oncology Nurses

Nurses can provide support and options to assist with any symptoms or concerns you may have.

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Anaemia
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